Henley-on-Thames
| Henley on Thames Hockey Club Reading Rd Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire RG9 4HE |
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| 7.30 to 10pm | |
Admission free but PLEASE register at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. - we can get very full! Directions at www.henleyhockeyclub.co.uk/directions.php Henley Cafe Sci welcomes the new sponsorship of Quintessa.
Cafe Sci Henley celebrates
(Image (c) Dave Murray 2017) |
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| David Dickie | |
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| Judith Phelan | |
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Wednesday 12th JulyMechanisms of volcanic activityHazel Rymer
Hazel has developed and championed the use of microgravity as a tool for monitoring active volcanoes. This technique is now the standrad method for meeting this important challenge and remains the only way to quantify the sub-surface mass changes that occur before, during and after eruptions.
Hazel Rymer is Professor of Environmental Vulcanology and Dean of Science at The Open University. |
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Recent speakers |
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Wednesday 7th June 2017 The 100,000 Genome Project Jen Whitfield & Jude Craft
The 100,000 Genomes Project -- the largest national sequencing project of its kind in the world -- aims to sequence the genomes of approximately 70,000 NHS patients living with rare diseases and cancer. Its goal is to create a new genomic medicine service in the NHS, transforming patient care and enabling research into the causes and treatment of genetic disease. For some patients, this will mean they can receive a genetic diagnosis, where that wasn't previously possible; for others, particularly cancer patients, there is the potential for new personalised treatments.
Wednesday 10th May 2017 Garden planning for climate change Michael Keith-Lucas
Looking at the evidence for climate change in Britain, Michael will consider what we should plant for the future and what we should not, both in our gardens and in agriculture, and how this might affect wild plants and not least, humans.
Wednesday 5th April 2017 Ecotoxicology John Sumpter
John Sumpter's research group focusses on the effects on fish of chemicals in the aquatic environment. John was responsible for the uncovering of endocrine disruption in fish caused by effluents from sewage treatment works. The group also looks at the impact of other human pharmaceuticals in rivers, such as beta-blockers, steroid hormones and anti-cancer drugs.
Wednesday 1st March 2017 Frontiers in physics; nano and beyond Philip Moriarty
There is no doubt that quantum physics embodies mind-blowing concepts that force us to question the very nature of reality. If there is a current contender for best ‘theory of everything’ then Quantum Mechanics wins hands down.
Wednesday 1st February 2017
Cafe Scientifique Henley on Thames celebrated its 50th event with a very special guest -- Marcus du Sautoy, the Simonyi Professor for the Public Understanding of Science.
In the modern world, science is king: weekly headlines proclaim the latest scientific breakthroughs and numerous mathematical problems have been solved. But are there limits to what we can discover about our physical universe?
Wednesday 7th December 2016 The role of the natural environment in future cities Ian Dickie Economics for the Environment Consultancy
Ian is one of three directors of the specialist consultancy, eftec, which works to identify, value and interpret how changes to the environment affect people. He first worked on the value of the natural environment for human health as an economist at the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds in 2004, and has since applied the growing evidence on the importance of green space in cities in a number of studies for the UK Government and European Commission. The natural environment is increasingly seen as a cost for urban authorities and developers, but should instead be regarded as a valuable asset, central to making future cities economically productive and desirable places to live.
Wednesday 16th November 2016 Animal dynamics Adrian Thomas
Adrian founded the Oxford Animal Flight Group in 1996. His research focusses on the aerodynamics and control of flying animals, trying to understand how animals (particularly insects) generate so much lift from such small wings and how they manage to cope with the high levels of turbulence in the cluttered environments they exploit. Recently that work has begun to be exploited in the design of bio-inspired vehicles by his Oxford University spinoff company, Animal Dynamics.
Wednesday 19th October 2016 Simulating the performance of products using engineering software tools David Reid
Formula 1 cars need to be strong & stiff enough to perform properly and durable enough to last the race, but they also have to be light enough to be competitive when accelerating and cornering. David Reid, from the SIMULIA division, Dassault Systèmes works with companies across multiple industrial sectors, helping them to assess the performance of their products, long before they have been manufactured and even before a physical prototype has been made.
Wednesday 14th September 2016 Understanding and coping with pain Tim Salomons
How does ongoing pain, or a reduction in ongoing pain, change the brain? Why are some people able to cope with pain whilst others are unable to maintain normal functions? Our cognitive and biological mechanisms can make pain noticeable and individual differences in these mechanisms might underlie differences in how people cope and respond to treatment.
Wednesday 15th June 2016 The singular origin of complex life Nick Lane
All complex life on Earth shares a common ancestor that arose just once in four billion years of evolution. That common ancestor had a large number of complex traits, from the nucleus to sex, none of which is known in bacteria. Nick argues that the common ancestor of complex life was a chimeric cell, in which a simple host cell engulfed a bacterium, the ancestor of mitochondria. This endosymbiosis changed the basic architecture of cells, ultimately giving them orders of magnitude more energy per gene. He will discuss the singularity of complex life: why mitochondria enabled the evolution of enormous genomic complexity, while simultaneously forcing the evolution of so many curious traits.
Wednesday 11th May 2016 The Origin of our Species Chris Stringer
Human evolution can be divided into two main phases: a pre-human phase, in Africa, more than two million years ago, where walking upright had evolved but many other characteristics were still essentially ape-like; and a later human phase, when both brain size and behavioural complexity increased, and there was a major expansion of the population out of Africa.
The evidence points strongly to Africa as the major centre for the genetic, physical and behavioural origins of both ancient and modern humans, but new discoveries are prompting a rethink of some aspects of our evolutionary origins, including the likelihood of interbreeding between archaic (for example the Neanderthals) and modern humans.
Wednesday 13th April 2016 The phenology of butterflies and moths Marc Botham
Butterflies and moths are amongst some of the most well-studied creatures in the UK. Over the past 40 years, butterfly population trends have been used in conservation management and as biodiversity indicators. As cold-blooded organisms, butterflies show strong responses to changes in temperature and the effects of climate change. Flight periods are no exception, with some species now being on the wing more than three weeks earlier than in the past.
Wednesday 16th March 2016 Social class in the twenty-first century Mike Savage
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Wednesday 17th February 2016 Towards a therapy for retinal disease Jörn Lakowski, Fight for Sight Investigator
Jörnwill reveal some of the approaches being investigated to develop treatments for retinal dystrophies, focussing on cell therapy. He will describe both the current state of the art in stem cell systems and how they can be harnessed to produce donor cells for therapy. Jörn will discuss some examples of disease modelling, such as for drug screening and some of the non-scientific challenges to progress in this field.
Wednesday 20th January 2016 Erupting volcanoes of the East African Rift Geoff Wadge
The East African Rift is caused by the Earth’s crust pulling apart. As it does so, hot, deep rocks are drawn upwards and tend to melt, producing magma that powers volcanism along the Rift. This volcanism is distinctive, with some unusual characteristics. Geoff will discuss three volcanoes that have erupted in recent years: Dabbahu in Ethiopia, Oldoinyo Lengai in Tanzania and Nyamuragira/Nyiragongo in the Democratic Republic of Congo, and ask: could it happen in the UK?
Wednesday December 9th 2015 Precipitation, snow and hazardous weather Anthony Illingworth, Professor Emeritus of Atmospheric Physics at Reading University
Can we improve forecasts of hazardous weather - such as heavy rain that may cause flash floods, snow likely to disrupt traffic and strong winds that will bring down trees and block transport routes? How are the present forecasts produced? Will the new satellites to be launched in the next few years help to produce more specific detailed warnings? Finally we consider if severe weather events are becoming more frequent and if we will get snow for Christmas.
Wednesday 11th November 2015 The perfect meal : the multisensory science of food and dining Charles Spence, Experimental Psychologist, Oxford University The author of The Perfect Meal examines the elements (taste,vision,hearing,touch and smell) that contribute to the diner’s experience of a meal (primarily at a restaurant) and investigate how each of the diner’s senses contributes to their overall multisensory experience.Driven by well known chefs such as Blumenthal and Carluccio, as well as young modernist chefs including molecular mixologists, novel approaches are needed to understand the diner’s experience in the restaurant setting from the perspectives of neuroscience, marketing, design, and psychology.
Wednesday October 14th 2015 Fusion power: safe, clean and inexhaustible? Alan Costley
Fusion power – the power source that drives the sun and the stars – has the potential to solve all our energy needs for thousands of years, with minimal environmental impact. Thousands of scientists and engineers in many countries are working to realise it. In the process, they are building and using extraordinary machines that achieve conditions that stretch the imagination to the limit; for example, temperatures of 100 million degrees.
Wednesday September 23rd 2015 Air pollution Andrew GrieveSenior Analyst, Kings College,London
Wednesday 17th June 2015 CO2: saint or sinner? Neil Downie
Carbon dioxide absorbs and reflects infra-red radiation, so it may be responsible for all the climate change we see today. An carbon dioxide levels ares increasing. But maybe it isn't a died-in-the-wool villain; maybe it's just misunderstood. You can use it for good too: with it, you can grow plants more quickly, sort out alkaline waste water or freeze hamburgers. You can even make ice cream with it!
Wednesday 20th May 2015 Ancient trees Helen Read
Britain is reported to be the most important country in northern Europe for ancient trees. What are they? Why are they important? What is the future for these trees? The Ancient Tree Forum aims to stop all avoidable loss of ancient trees but there is still a lot we don’t know about them; and in the mean time, they are mismanaged and felled due to lack of protection
Wednesday 15th April 2015 Exploring the realm of the giants Leigh Fletcher
Beyond the orbit of Mars, in the realm where water ice dominated the building blocks of our solar system, four enormous balls of hydrogen-helium gas coalesced from the proto-solar nebula. The four giant planets, grouped as the gas giants Jupiter and Saturn and the ice giants Uranus and Neptune, exhibit startling diversity in their environmental conditions and climate, despite the similarities in their origins. They serve as perfect templates for giant worlds being discovered around other stars, from the coldest ice giants to the hottest of exo-Jupiters. Given their great distance, missions to the giant planets are ambitious, complex and rare undertakings but our initial survey of the realm of the giants is complete and we’re beginning a detailed reconnaissance of these distant worlds.
Wednesday 18th March 2015 The plight of the bumblebee Richard Comont
Bumblebees are icons of the British summer but they're in trouble. Two of Britain's 27 bumblebee species became extinct during the twentieth century; several more are thought to be on the brink, prompting the establishment in 2006 of the Bumblebee Conservation Trust. Often eclipsed by their domesticated cousin, the honeybee, bumblebees are misunderstood and under-studied but fascinating creatures.
Wednesday 18th February 2015 Graphene and its 2D friends: 2D Materials in future technology Jamie H. Warner, Department of Materials, Oxford University
Wednesday 14th January 2015 Viruses fight back Ben Neuman University of Reading
Wednesday 3rd December 2014 The construction of Dorney Lake Moira Hankinson
Dorney Lake was constructed as the venue for the 2012 Olympic rowing and canoeing events. This 2.4km. long lake, with a return lane, is substantially wider than the adjacent River Thames and is surrounded by new parkland and nature reserves created after ten years of gravel extraction. Although the project, with its large boathouse, finish tower, car parking and roads is in the Green Belt and was refused permission by the planning authority, the Rowing Lake won the 2009 RTPI National Planning Award for Arts, Culture and Sport.
Wednesday 12th November 2014 Alexander Parkes and the early days of plastics Susan Mossman
Plastics are largely thought to be a twentieth-century phenomenon. However they have their roots in the nineteenth century – a time of enormous creativity and innovation in the field of new materials.
The story of Alexander Parkes, Parkesine, Celluloid and the birth of the plastics industry is a story with many twists and turns. The early pioneers had many setbacks and it was their successors who were to reap the financial rewards of the development of a global plastics industry.
Wednesday 15th October 2014 Cosmic Quest - from Babylon to the Big Bang Heather Couper and Nigel Henbest
Our glorious night sky is the ultimate landscape. But where do we fit in?
For thousands of years humankind has sought to find our place in the cosmos. Starting with superstition, astronomy has flourished, to become the most all-embracing of the sciences. Its progress has been led by inspirational characters – and outright mavericks! - who have pushed our knowledge of the heavens forward, forever testing the limits of our imagination in the quest to understand the Universe.
Wednesday 17th September 2014 Extreme weather and climate change Ray Bell, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading
What role does climate change play in the recent extreme weather in the UK and in other parts of the world? Coastal flooding and heavy rain this winter caused an estimated £1bn worth of damage. Typhoon Haiyan in November 2013, which was one of the strongest cyclones every observed, killed at least 6,300 people in the Philippines. How might extreme weather change in the future?
Wednesday 16th July 2014 Solar Max: what the Sun is doing and why we should care Lucie Green Solar Research Fellow, Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London Lucie will focus on the solar cycle, especially on where we are today, with references to sunspots, solar eruptions and magnetic bubbles.
Wednesday 18th June 2014 Ecology of ladybirds in Britain Helen Roy Head of Zoology, Biological Records Centre, Centre for Ecology & Hydrology
Tens of thousands of people have contributed to the UK Ladybird Survey, which has records dating back to the 1800s. Working together, volunteers and organisers of the UK Ladybird Survey have unravelled many aspects of the ecology of ladybirds in Britain. However, there there is still much to discover …
Wednesday 21st May 2014 Friends in low places! Glenn Gibson
This cafe will offer an overview of the trillions and trillions of bacteria that inhabit the human gut. Glenn will describe who the bugs are, where they come from, how many there are inside the human body and how they handle our daily diet. He'll describe the critical role of gut bacteria in promoting better health and suggest how our diet can help sustain them. He'll also discuss the probiotics and prebiotics and their ability to alter the composition of gut bugs.
Wednesday 9th April 2014 Bubbles: the bath and beyond Helen Czerski
Bubbles in liquids are a fascinating and important part of our everyday world, but we still associate them mostly with having baths. What do bubbles do and why are they important? It’s not all obvious - snails blow bubbles, penguins use them to go faster and there is a precise technical reason why bubbles are a champagne connoisseur's best friend. My research is on bubbles formed by breaking waves in the ocean, and I’ll also talk about how we study bubbles in the ocean, and the difference that they make to weather and climate.
Wednesday 12th March 2014 The viruses in all of us Michael Tristem
Did you know that all human genomes contain tens of thousands of viruses? Michael will describe some of his work into the oldest and newest viruses in our DNA and discuss a virus he and his colleagues identified which may have been the ancient origin of HIV. The timescales of paleovirology are enormous. This old virus first infected an ancestral mammal in the early Cretaceous period, some 130 million years ago, and even the newest viruses, some of which may cause certain cancers in humans, are several hundred thousand years old.
Wednesday 19th February 2014 Inertial confinement fusion – a route to limitless energy from sea-water? Tim Goldsack
Fusion offers a way to generate electricity from seawater. It avoids many of the drawbacks of fission reactors but presents immense technical challenges. Tim will look at the physics of inertial confinement fusion and the exciting progress being made towards demonstrating it in the laboratory, particularly in the multi-billion dollar National Ignition Facility in the USA.
Wednesday 22nd January 2014 Light and the body clock Stuart Peirson
All life on Earth has evolved under a 24-hour cycle of light and darkness. As a result, virtually all organisms possess an internal ‘circadian’ clock that determines when to be active and when to sleep. What is the basis of these 24-hour rhythms and how do they regulate such a wide range of processes throughout the body? Moreover, how does light set this clock to the correct time and what are the consequences when the process goes wrong?
Wednesday 4th December 2013 Good food for everyone forever Colin Tudge
Everyone who is ever likely to be born on to this planet could be fed to the highest standards of nutrition and gastronomy, without cruelty or destroying our fellow creatures. By 2050 we will need to feed 9.5 billion people, which is as big as the world population is ever likely to get.
Wednesday 16th October James Sowerby and the origin of meteorites Paul Henderson Professor of Mineralogy, University College London
James Sowerby was a remarkable natural historian during the Enlightenment: a fine artist, botanist, zoologist and even mineralogist. What special role did he play at the start of the proper scientific study of meteorites and their origins? And what have we learned, and are still learning, about meteorites and their impacts since then?
Wednesday 18th September 2013 Artificial Intelligence Chris Glasow
Chris will look at the origins of AI, the development of software and electronics giving the first glimpse of how AI could be implemented and finally discuss where AI is now, as it has developed hand in hand with the rapid increase in processor speeds.
Wednesday 5th June 2013 The ageing brain Paul Bolam
"I’ve known her for fifteen years and her name has completely slipped my mind." Structural changes in our brain probably underlie such experiences. Like any organ or part of our body, the brain ages. This is healthy, normal, ageing and of course, if we use the brain, keep active and eat properly, we can minimise these effects. However, like any organ, there are many disorders of the brain in which the risk factor is age. These include Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias and Parkinson’s disease: all are associated with the death of specific types of brain cells. Although we cannot stop the death of the brain cells, in one case, Parkinson’s disease, we have a success story in terms of treatment.
Thursday 2nd May 2013 Stem cells and the promise of regenerative medicine Paul J Fairchild
If newspaper headlines were to be believed, stem cells promised treatments for a plethora of common ailments and diseases and yet, more than ten years after the first derivation of human embryonic stem cells, their impact on clinical medicine has yet to be realised. Furthermore, the use of stem cells has created an ethical quagmire that threatens to eclipse the legitimate benefits they may bring. So are we on the cusp of a revolution in medicine or is all the hype unjustified? Paul will attempt to delve beneath the rhetoric to distinguish fact from fiction and provide a realistic assessment of the future impact of stem cell biology on regenerative medicine.
Wednesday 17th April 2013 Galaxy Zoo Chris Lintott
What can 500,000 scientists tell us about the past, present and future? More than half a million people have logged on to Galaxy Zoo and classified galaxies, helping astronomers piece together the history of the Universe. The project's principal investigator, Chris Lintott, will explain what their results tell us about the Milky Way's past, the present day Universe around us and its ultimate fate.
Wednesday 13th March 2013 Organic food and farming: global saviour or a case of the emperor’s new clothes? David Hughes
How can the world’s farmers possibly produce enough food to satisfy the appetite of the ballooning global population, while not devastating the environment in the process? Many people believe that the best answer is to reject modern farming technologies and revert to more traditional approaches such as organic farming. David will critically examine the scientific evidence for these beliefs in the context of plotting the optimum course for the future of arable agriculture.
Wednesday 13th February 2013 Survivors - animals and plants that time has left behind Richard Fortey
Evolution does not move ever onwards. Scattered around the world there are "living fossils" that preserve their ancient anatomy and spell out the history of evolution independently of the fossil record. Richard Fortey has visited these organisms in their natural habitats to try to understand some of the secrets of their survival through the great mass extinctions that re-set the course of life.
Wednesday 16th January 2013 What happens when the oil runs out? Chris Rhodes
Around the world, 30 billion barrels of crude oil are produced each year, not only for fuel but also to make products from plastics to pharmaceuticals. Nearly all our food production also depends entirely on oil. However, world oil production is set to decline within five years, so we must change how we live, as cheap oil reserves become relentlessly depleted, changing the face of the modern world.
12th December 2012 Seismic testing for oil on land and sea Simon Woodward, Verif-i
Wednesday 14th November 2012 Extinction: causes and consequences Owen Lewis
Some biologists predict that up to 50% of plant and animal species will go extinct over the next two centuries through human-induced environmental change. We will discuss the main drivers of extinction, methods for predicting the magnitude of future biodiversity loss, and the consequences of extinctions for the maintenance of healthy, functioning ecosystems that are capable of sustaining life on earth.
Wednesday 17th October 2012 Water – in all its glory Jim Keary
Water shortage? What water shortage? Water recycling and re-use – a new idea? No – it’s been happening in nature since before dinosaurs roamed the Earth.
Wednesday 19th September 2012 Diamond Light Source Andy Dent and Laura Holland
Professor Andy Dent, Principal Beamline Scientist, and Laura Holland, Outreach Manager from Diamond Light Source will discuss the impact of the facility, currently celebrating its tenth anniversary, and show examples of the unique work carried out there.
Wednesday 13th June The story of nano-materials from a thousand years ago to the present day and beyond Jonathan Booth
Nano-particles and nano-technology are often mentioned in the news as an exciting and sometimes worrying new technology that is going to revolutionise the way we live. Johnson Matthey (which has its central research centre in Sonning Common, three miles from Henley) is carrying out cutting-edge research into nano-particle technology, in particular minimising air pollution and maximising the performance of very expensive materials.
Wednesday 2nd May 2012 Sewage sludge and the health of the nation Steven Smith
The collection and treatment of wastewater used in our homes and factories and is critical to the environment and human health. This process generates a by-product, sewage sludge, which provides a valuable resource for producing renewable energy and growing food. Steven will give a brief overview of waste water and sewage sludge treatment practices and his research on the use of sewage sludge as an energy source and agricultural fertiliser.
Wednesday 28th March 2012 Fitness Ian Gallen
The increasing need to understand our metabolism and how it relates to diabetes and the fitness of olympians. How can we plan to have a body in good working order?
Wednesday 29th February Neutrinos Frank Close
Frank will tell the story of Ray Davis's forty-year quest to capture neutrinos from the Sun. Fortunately, Davis survived long enough to win the Nobel Prize at 87. Neutrinos have hit the headlines recently, as scientists discuss the possibility they could travel faster than light.
Wednesday 1st February 2012 The healing power of plants Timothy Walker
Mankind has exploited the medicinal properties of plants for thousand of years yet their role in modern medicine is still considered to be peripheral by many people. |
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Café Scientifique Henley celebrated its 50th event in style at Gillotts School on Wednesday 1st February, with special guest Marcus du Sautoy , an ex-Gillotts School pupil who lived in Church Street and also went to Trinity School before going on to become Professor of Mathematics at Oxford University and now a Fellow of the Royal Society. A regular on both radio and television, he was warmly welcomed by the Head Teacher, Catherine Darnton, before he discussed his latest book What We Cannot Know, leading the audience on a thought-provoking expedition to the edges of modern science to see if there’s anything we truly cannot understand. Being an Arsenal supporter gave him an everyday example of things that cannot be explained but he still has faith in them winning the Premiership one day! More seriously, he spent time investigating the randomness of casino dice, of the uncertain depletion of uranium and displaying his array of amusing but educational toys. His interesting and entertaining talk gave everyone an evening to be treasured.